The top sights of Kawayu Onsen - Guide to the best of a rare resort that taps geothermal energy/surrounding area recommendations

Kawayu Onsen is a unique hot spring resort surrounded by nature, famed as one of the only places in Japan where a visitor can dig their own hot spring pool in the riverbed. Every season has its own delights, and the area features historic hikes on the Kumano Kodo and shrines that have drawn worshippers for centuries or millennia. It is a place chock-full of refreshing spots for walks or cultural experiences in the middle of nature. You deserve your own special experience at Kawayu Onsen.
What is Kawayu Onsen?
Kawayu Onsen is a geothermal area set amid the rustic wilds of Kumano, a place to fully appreciate the World Heritage-listed cultural and natural attractions of the region. With thermal waters of over 70 degrees constantly bubbling up from the riverbed of the Oto-gawa River, a tributary of Kumano River, you can dig your own pool as you like here. Swim or splash in the clear waters of the river over summer, soak in a sennin-buro (big hot spring pool) in the winter (December to February), which the locals create by damming part of the river flow.
Depends on the season! Guide to the best of Kawayu Onsen
Spring to autumn – Forge your own private pool beside the river
Over summer, the Oto-gawa River is open to all swimmers. You can dig your own private onsen paradise in the riverbed. Bring your own shovel.
◯Seasonal access: March to November
◯Hours: anytime during season
◯Price: free
Winter: season of the “sennin-buro”
Between December and February, the riverbank closes to individual diggers and the big “sennin-buro” hot spring pool takes shape instead. It is one of the biggest hot springs in Japan, capable of accommodating about 1,000 bathers.
◯Seasonal access: December to February
◯Hours: 6:30-22:00
◯Price: free
*Access may be limited during the season due to rising river level due to rainfall, maintenance, etc.
*Swimwear is required
Check seasonal events too
Over winter, when the sennin-buro is open, a number of seasonal events are held in Kawayu Onsen. Here are three events that will help you to savor your hot spring experience even more deeply.
- The Kawayu-Jyuni-Yakushi Festival
- Held on January 12 every year by Yakushido temple in the Kawayu district. The Kawayu-Jyuni-Yakushi Nyorai (Buddha of healing) is a much-worshipped guardian deity of Kawayu since ancient times, believed to heal conditions ranging from nerve pain to ailments of the internal organs. In the wooden shrine at the entrance sits a Jizo statue that prays for safe childbirth. The agemono decorations that locals have made by hand from papier-mache to adorn the temple are a great sight.
- Steam lanterns
- During the sennin-buro season, “steam lanterns” are lit every Saturday night, creating an illustrious scene only seen in winter. The starry night sky is also spectacular from your open-air bath. The lanterns light up from 8 pm to 10 pm.
- Sennin-buro River Bath Karuta Card Tournament
- This grand karuta card tournament pits teams of four against one another in the sennin-buro. The karuta cards are made from cedar and therefore, waterproof. When phrases extolling the virtues of Kumano are read aloud, causing all involved in the tournament to rush out of the water in a great splash, it is not only the participants who are entertained. This is an event that attracts visitors from Wakayama and beyond, and is held every January.
Walk the Kumano Kodo, stay at Kawayu Onsen! Best lodgings
There are many ryokan, inns and guesthouses in the Kumano Kodo hiking area. Be sure to select your place to stay to suit the type of trip you are planning to Kawayu Onsen, whether your focus is more on culture or warm hospitality.
Some places offer boxed lunches convenient for walkers, with many able to provide vegetarian and non-allergenic meal options too.
Sightseeing spots around Kawayu Onsen
Kawayu Onsen is a resort area famed for the natural beauty of its landscapes and for its hot spring culture. The area is dotted with excellent locations for physical and spiritual refreshment from intriguing shrines and temples to the historic Kumano Kodo trails. Once you have revived in the steaming waters, take a journey back in time to worship at a shrine or walk in the footsteps of the ancient pilgrims.
- Kumano Hongu Onsen Village
- The three hot springs of Yunomine Onsen, Kawayu Onsen and Watarase Onsen, located in Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture, are collectively called the Kumano Hongu Onsen Village. The thermal waters, each with their distinctive qualities and benefits to bathers, have been known since ancient times to heal the aches and pains of the pilgrims and to purify the body before visiting the shrines of Kumano. These hot springs are an immersion in history and culture amid the majesty of nature.

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- Watarase Onsen
- A hot spring area offering large open-air hot spring and family baths in particular. An abundance of bungalows and campgrounds make this a popular outdoors base. A great place to revel in outdoor pursuits, then revive in steaming waters.

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- Yunomine Onsen
- Yunomine Onsen is a legendary hot spring hamlet in the Hongu Onsen-kyo area. It dates back 1800 years and served as a rest stop …

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- Tsubo-yu/Yunomine Onsen
- Tsubo-yu is renowned for being the oldest hot spring in Japan. It is also the only UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can enjo…

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- Kumano Kodo (Hosshinmon-oji)
- How about a walk from Hosshinmon-oji, marking the entry to the divine precincts of the Kumano Hongu Taisha Grand Shrine, to the Grand Shrine itself. It is an easy downhill walk of about 7 km and is a popular route that is also known as the “golden route of Nakahechi Kumano Kodo”. Both uphill and downhill sections are gentle inclines well suited to first-timers.

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- Kumano Hongu Taisha Grand Shrine
- Kumano Hongu Taisha is one of the Kumano Sanzan shrines and a holy place that has been visited by many people since the Heian pe…

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- Oyunohara
- This was the original site of Kumano Hongu Taisha Grand Shrine, until a flood in 1889. Now, only two small stone shrines remain,…

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Go a little further for an epic tour of Kumano Sanzan
Having found healing at Kawayu Onsen and worshipped at Kumano Hongu Taisha, why not extend your adventure a little to take in a tour of the lands around Kumano Sanzan? This would follow the circuit of the pilgrims of the Heian period.
- Kumano Hayatama Taisha Grand Shrine
- Kumano Hayatama Taisha Grand Shrine is one of the Kumano Sanzan. The grounds are home to a sacred conifer tree that is a natural…

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- Kamikura-jinja Shrine
- Kamikura-jinja Shrine, Kumano Hayatama Taisha Grand Shrine's original shrine, contains the Gotobiki-iwa Rock. Legend says th…

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- Kumano Nachi Taisha Grand Shrine
- One of the great shrines of the Kumano Sanzan, Kumano Nachi Taisha Grand Shrine is the origin of the ancient faith that worships…

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- Nachi Waterfall
- This 133 meter tall waterfall boasts the longest drop in Japan, with one ton of water dropping down the cliff every second. It e…

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- Nachisan Seiganto-ji Temple
- Prospering as a sacred ground along with Kumano Nachi Taisha Grand Shrine, this temple is the oldest structure in Kumano. Many p…

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Transport to Kawayu Onsen
Bus: Ride about 60 minutes from Shingu Station on the JR Kinokuni Line, alight at the Fujiya-mae bus stop
Bus: Ride about 2 hours from Kii-Tanabe Station on the JR Kinokuni Line, alight at Kawayu Onsen bus stop, walk about 7 minutes
Car: About 60 minutes’ drive from Kamitonda IC, Hanwa Expressway
Summary
Kawayu Onsen is a hot spring resort offering something different in every season. Bring your swimwear and make the most of this rustic geothermal delight.
Whether visiting Kawayu Onsen as the starting point of your Kumano Kodo journey or as one stop on your tour, any walk here is a step back in time. The encounters with nature, culture and history here will refresh your mind and body and make splendid memories of your travels.






